5 thoughts on “What are the customs etiquette of the Miao people?”
Judy
Miao women generally wear narrow sleeves, collar, pairing short clothes, and pleated skirts. The skirt or long can be reached, elegant, or shorter than the knee. When you put in the stool, you are mostly packed on the head, the upper body is large, the lower body trousers, embroidered lace, a embroidered waist, and a little delicate silver jewelry. This men's costumes are relatively simple. Most of them are pair of plackets or right -handed gowns, wool felt with geometric patterns with woven shoulders, green bait heads, and legs tied to their legs. It some Miao areas, avoid washing, drinking, rice bags, and rice bowls at any time, and can only be washed when eating new rice to show the old rice to welcome new rice. Washing at any time will wash away home money, and the meal is not enough to eat. Drinking raw water on the mountain to avoid drinking directly, you must first make a straw label to show the killing ghost. This should not move others on the side of the road, so as not to infect the hemp. Avoid playing small bows and arrows at home, fearing to shoot the ancestors. Avoid the top of the child's head, otherwise the child will not grow. Taboo women and elders sit with the elders. The taboos of the Miao people are different according to different branches. Pucting information: Merry marriage custom etiquette, which is a small branch in the Badai cultural system. Bu Xuan, married, invited matchmakers, three media and six certificates, Xukou Yunjian, fixed marriage clan, confessed their ancestors, took relatives, and sent relatives and girlfriends. This in the door, the bride entering the house, the stool to the seat, the incense separation, the water bowl anti -shame, the marriage ceremony of the marriage, the ancient song, the national migration, the settlement of the surname, the ancient triple media, the contemporary six certificates, the mother -in -law, the mother -in -law , Ji Xi Jingzheng, gratitude to each other, Ding Caishui, returning to the doorfu, etc. A set of tedious and complete etiquette and customs. Hasing the foundation of the Miao family's marriage, built the beautiful palace of the Miao people's marriage, and consolidated the platform of each other's respect for each other. In the past, the divorce rate in the Miao District was almost zero. Occasionally, divorce cases occurred in the "Ten Anti -Murder and Nine Anti -Wife". The strange phenomenon. Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Miao nationality
The Miao people pay attention to etiquette. When the guests were visited, the nirvana and the duck were treated. If the guests from the distance, the Miao people used to ask the guests to drink beef -horn wine first. When eating chicken, the chicken head should respect the elders of the guests, and the chicken legs are given to the youngest guest. In some places, there is a custom of dividing the heart of chicken, that is, the oldest owner at home uses chopsticks to give the chicken heart or duck heart to the guests, but the guests cannot eat them by themselves, and they must divide the chicken heart to the old man present. If the guest has a small amount of alcohol and does not like to eat fat, it can explain the situation. The owner is not reluctant, but if you do n’t eat enough, you are regarded as the owner. The Miao people pay attention to the truth, very enthusiastic, and the most glorious and hypocritical. Master Lu meets the guests without snatching the first step and not walking in front; use respect in the conversation; welcomes the guests to wear festive clothing; to go to the village to go outside the village to meet; The hostess at home, the hostess wants to sing and open the door to welcome the guests; in front of the guests, the hostess does not climb upstairs. Miao taboos Preplaced: Maternal fertility, avoid outsiders enter the room. Those who accidentally enter the house must wash their feet and drink a bowl of cold water to prevent the mother's milk from "stepping into dry". The mother should not eat old mother's yellow beef, sow pork, cocks, small fish, vegetables, chili, etc. In some Miao areas, pregnant women should not meet with pregnant women, and they also avoid other maternal homes, otherwise they think they will extend their output. Agricultural taboos: The Miao people do not see outsiders when they return to the field for the first time when they return to the field. If they meet, avoid greeting. If you see the seedlings when you see the seedlings, you should not say that the fish will be said, otherwise the fish will eat seedlings. In some villages, they left Sui Xiao when they harvested Xiaomi. If the child asked, avoid saying "no", and "they haven't grown up", otherwise Xiaomi will refuse to grow again because of sadness. In Tanaka, the mouse was not mentioned, and he was afraid that he could only hear the crops and can only be called it "their father and son". Avoid the day, after the first spring of the first month, all the waters encounters the day. Fairy taboos: In some Miao areas, men do not die during the day and women die at night. They think that the time is wrong. Therefore, he was discomfort when he died. The wizard often asked the wizard to chant the "change". At the same time, he was buried with a wooden coffin -sized wooden coffin at the same time, showing that there was a companion. Avoid non -silver metals such as iron and copper in the coffin, cotton, and tung oil. I thought that if the deceased could not buy water on the way back to the East, iron and copper would toss to death. In some Miao areas, on the day of the village dead, they can work, but avoid going to the field. On the same day, the Tongcun people avoid picking the firewood home, otherwise there will be a disaster for those who pick firewood. During the stopping period, family members should not eat vegetables. Within January after the burial, nothing in the family can be sold or borrowed. Life custom taboos: In some Miao areas, avoid washing, rice bags, and rice bowls at any time, and can only be washed when eating new rice to show the old rice to welcome new rice. Washing at any time will wash away home money, and the meal is not enough to eat. Drinking raw water on the mountain to avoid drinking directly, you must first make a straw label to show the killing ghost. Avoid the clothing that others put on the roadside to avoid madness. Avoid playing small bows and arrows at home, fearing to shoot the ancestors. Avoid the top of the child's head, otherwise the child will not grow. Taboo women and elders sit with the elders. The guests should not call the master "Miaozi", they like to call themselves "Meng"; forbid dogs, fight dogs, and do not eat dog meat; do not take the place where the ancestors of the Miao family are divine, the triangular rack on the fire cannot be stepped on; Blow the whistle at home or at night; you must not shoot a rake of gray to eat fire; do not use a bundle of seedlings when you are playing; straw hats, branches or wedding funerals are hung on the door, do not enter the house; Pass through.
The essential food in the process of marriage in young men and women is glutinous rice. The Miao people in Chengbu, Hunan, used the glutinous rice with crickets as a gift for the token; when the wedding was held, the bride and grooms had to drink a glass of wine.
Customs Mee very much pays attention to etiquette. When the guests were visited, the nirvana and the duck were treated. If the guests from the distance, the Miao people used to ask the guests to drink beef -horn wine first. When eating chicken, the chicken head should respect the elders of the guests, and the chicken legs are given to the youngest guest. In some places, there is a custom of dividing the heart of chicken, that is, the oldest owner at home uses chopsticks to give the chicken heart or duck heart to the guests, but the guests cannot eat them by themselves, and they must divide the chicken heart to the old man present. If the guest has a small amount of alcohol and does not like to eat fat, it can explain the situation. The owner is not reluctant, but if you do n’t eat enough, you are regarded as the owner.
Wedding customs It is also essential food in the process of young men and women's marriage and love. The Miao people in Chengbu, Hunan, used the glutinous rice with crickets as a gift for the token; when the wedding was held, the bride and grooms had to drink a glass of wine.
The food customs three meals a day in most areas are used as the main food. Dry the rice first into the rice bran, and now eat it, 3-5 catties each time. Many places have now used electricity and hydraulic rice.
The fried food is the most common. The fried rafters are first soaked with sticky rice and a small amount of soybeans, and then made into a slurry shape, and then the thick pulp made into the mold made of the iron skin is fried in the oil. If you add some fresh meat and sauerkraut to fill, the taste is more delicious.
The meat foods are mostly raised from livestock, poultry, and Miao people in Sichuan, Yunnan and other places like dog meat. There are "Miao dogs, Yi wine wines". Dog meat is hot, has the effect of warm abdomen and stomach, strong food and nourishing. In addition to the edible oil from the Miao family, most of them are tea oil and vegetable oil. Taking pepper as the main condiments, some areas even say that "no spicy food" is said.
The variety of dishes of the Miao people. Common vegetables are beans, melons and vegetables, radishes, and most of the Miao people are good at making bean products. Living in the Miao people living in Gaohan Mountain, I like to cook vegetables with white water into light vegetables. The Miao people in Sichuan also made soy milk into soybeans for guests.
Mee people in various places generally like sour dishes, sour Tang family must have. Sour soup is used with rice soup or tofu water. After fermenting 3-5 days in a crock, it can be used to cook meat, fish, and cook. In Summer in Southeast Guizhou, guests entered the door. The owner always gave the sour soup and drank sourness and thirst.
The food preservation of the Miao people is generally marinated. Vegetables, chickens, ducks, fish, and meat all like to pickle sour. Almost every family of the Miao people has pickled foods, collectively referred to as sour altars.
Themiao brewing has a long history, and has a complete set of craftsmanship from the song production, fermentation, distillation, blending, and cellar. The wine is unique, and the bamboo tube is inserted into the cricket with a bamboo tube. After the juice is sucked, it can be poured into the drinking water, until it is light and tasteless. Once the wine is opened, the remaining wine will not be used anymore.
The daily beverages are the most common in cashmeal. Xiangxi Miao people also have a special kind of Wanhua tea. In addition to tea, sour soup is also a common drink.
The typical foods are: blood irrigation soup, chili bone, Miao Township Guifeng soup, cotton vegetables, worm tea, Wanhua tea, pinjo fish, sour soup fish, etc.
In festivals ma, the Miao people used to believe in all things, worship nature, and worship their ancestors. There are many festivals. In addition to traditional New Year's Day and sacrifice festivals, there are also special festivals related to eating. Such as: eating duck festivals, eating new festivals, fishing festivals, tea picking festivals, etc. In addition to preparing wine and meat, food and meat must also be used for food.
Then year seedlings are first on the first day of the first month, which lasted three, five days or fifteen days. A few years ago, all households had to prepare a rich New Year. In addition to killing pigs and slaughtering sheep (cattle), they also need to prepare glutinous rice wine. The annual meal is rich, paying attention to "all seven colors are prepared" and "all the flavors", and use the best glutinous rice to fight "New Year". Please give away each other.
The fish -killing festival is mostly on the river. Women bring rice, bacon, sausage and other wines. As long as the fish is caught, the bonfire is burned, and the fish is boiled until it is restricted.
"Sacrifice Drum Festival" Miao folk's largest sacrifice activities. It is usually a small festival in seven years, a big sacrifice in thirteen years. It will be carried out on the Yigi day from October to November of the lunar calendar. When eating, friends and relatives are invited to gather together in order to enhance their feelings and family harmony.
The glutinous rice is a must -have food in the Miao festivals and social activities. Miao noodles in many regions use glutinous rice noodles to make dumplings, and it is also used as a kind of food during the festival. Regardless of marriage and funeral, you must have wine, sour meat, or sour fish, otherwise it is considered rude.
The Miao people are an ancient and colorful nation. He said there were several cases, one was called "red seedlings", "flower seedlings", "white seedlings", "black seedlings", etc.; The other was called "highland seedlings" and "eight", "eight", "eight", "eight" Zhaoliao, "planting ginger seedlings", etc. The third is the insults of the ruler of the old era, such as "raw seedlings", "cooked seedlings", "hemp seedlings" and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it is collectively referred to as "Miao". The Miao people in Guangxi accounted for 5.5%of the Miao population in the country, accounted for 1%of Guangxi population, ranking fourth after the population of all ethnic groups in Guangxi ranked fourth after the Han, Zhuang and Yao people. The main points of the Miao people across the country The land in Guizhou and Hunan, the Miao people in Guangxi mainly lived in the northwest of Guangxi, northwest and the western mountainous areas with Hunan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. The biggest characteristic of the Miao people is that they are rich in various woods and souvenirs, and maintain a splendid and simple national tradition culture. The types of Miao people are many, mainly three types: First, the brocade for clothes and busts, and Miao language is called "farming". Two is a brocade belt, 2 to 3 cm wide, used as trousers, bag belts, straps, etc. When young men and women fall in love, girls are presented to love brother with their own weaving brocade belt. The third is the campaign, and the Miao language is called "Lun". Capitals are mostly used as back, strap pockets, etc. A wax dye is also the famous traditional craftsmanship of the Miao people. The pattern of the Miao dye is created by the Miao women, which is a reflection of their current , which represents their beautiful wishes and pursuit of life. In the Miao family, the art of wax dye is the symbol of beauty , but also the representation of love, not only to carry forward, but also to teach others. The art of wax dye across the sea, passed It abroad, maybe this is the reason. Lu Sheng is the main traditional musical instrument of Miao, Yao, and Dai people. Among them, the Miao people are used most. The Miao people have to blow Lu Sheng in the important The traditional festival, accompanied by dance, large scale and magnificent, and they are famous for all ethnic groups. has many festivals in the Miao people, but the names of each region are different from the same method. A post -posts have passed the Spring Festival (that is, the Hakka Year). Some Miao people use glutinous rice to feed the cattle with glutinous rice during the Chinese New Year, and stick the red paper on the horns of the cattle, and rush to the well to give the cattle to "look in the mirror".
The in addition to the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, July, July, Qiuqiu (Liliu), August 15th, eating new festivals (when rice, corn mature) and other festivals. Some of the Miao people in Jianming and other places will hold a lively bullfighting in July and August 15th. The "Stepping on Huashan" every year is the largest traditional festival in the Miao people in the province. "Green Miao" is called "Stepping on Huashan" as "Olympic Road", "Red Miao" is called "Highway", which means "slope".
The holiday activities are co -sponsored by two or three households; the organizer is called "particularly kind", and it is usually served as a prayer for the sons. Before the festival was held, the organizer's family was responsible for inserting a colorful flower rod (mostly large dragon bamboo) with a height of about two or three texts on the selected mito slope and set up wine on the Huaishan field. At that time, men and women in various villages will come to participate. During the festival, the content was extremely rich. The young man and the little girl were the main content of the Huashan Festival for singing songs to choose a singing song.
It, the young man wants to dance tattoos, as well as cows, lion jumping and other activities, which last for several days and lively. There are also many traditional religious festivals. Some Miao people want to kill pigs and sacrifice doors on the fourth day of the first month of the first month. On the day of the pig, there is a whole fight outside the door. Outsiders and women must not participate. The Han nationality must not peek. This part of the Miao nationality believes that the door owner can get the ancestor to be blessed.
The Miao people in the estuary of the estuary should hold a full village "dragon" on the second day of February. During the sacrifice, each family sent a man to participate. The woman was strictly forbidden to participate in order to pray that the coming year was smooth and the grains were rich. Wenshan's "partial seedlings" will sacrifice the land god in June 24; During the sacrifice, he was chaired by the Demon Grandpa, and a sheep or a dog chanted a mantra by the demon. The Miao people are sincere, pay attention to faith, straightforward, hospitality, and prevail in "Pan Gen Ancient" in the New Year -String of relatives. Whenever a farmer arrives, it will be entertained with good wine. If you are relatives, you must give gifts when you come. Answer to thank you. The guests in the Miao people, remember not to pinch the chicken head to eat. Guests generally cannot pinch chicken liver, chicken miscellaneous and chicken legs. Chicken and chicken mixed should respect the elderly women, and chicken legs are left to children. (So I can't go to the Miao people because I like chicken.) When you leave the Miao master's house, you must say politely "Wow Week", which means "thank you". Thank you Miao family for your love for you.
It some Miao areas, avoid washing, drinking, rice bags, and rice bowls at any time, and can only be washed when eating new rice to show the old rice to welcome new rice. Washing at any time will wash away home money, and the meal is not enough to eat. Drinking raw water on the mountain to avoid drinking directly, you must first make a straw label to show the killing ghost. Avoid the clothing that others put on the roadside to avoid madness. Avoid playing small bows and arrows at home, fearing to shoot the ancestors. Avoid the top of the child's head, otherwise the child will not grow. Taboo women and elders sit with the elders.
Stidostering dogs, fighting dogs, not eating dog meat; places where the ancestors of the Miao family can not be stepped on the triangle rack on the fire; Fire roasting rakes; no straw hats, branches, or wedding funeral days when you are playing with a bundle of seedlings; don't enter the house;
The Miao people pay attention to the truth, very enthusiastic, and the most glorious and hypocritical. Plord roads do not snatch the first step and do not walk in the front; use respect in conversation; welcome guests to wear festive clothing; To call the door, inform the hostess at home, the hostess wants to sing the door to welcome the guests; in front of the guests, the hostess does not board the upstairs; at the banquet, the chickens and ducks treat guests as the dishes, especially the heart and liver are the most valuable. To the guests or elders, the guests are distributed to everyone, and the order is first and then young. The guests should not call the owner "Miaozi", they like to call themselves "Mongolian"; forbid dogs, fight dogs, and do not eat dog meat; do not take the place where the ancestors of the Miao family, can not be stepped on the triangular rack on the fire; Blow the whistle at home or at night; you must not shoot a rake of gray to eat fire; do not use a bundle of seedlings when you are playing; straw hats, branches or wedding funerals are hung on the door, do not enter the house; Pass through.
Miao women generally wear narrow sleeves, collar, pairing short clothes, and pleated skirts. The skirt or long can be reached, elegant, or shorter than the knee. When you put in the stool, you are mostly packed on the head, the upper body is large, the lower body trousers, embroidered lace, a embroidered waist, and a little delicate silver jewelry.
This men's costumes are relatively simple. Most of them are pair of plackets or right -handed gowns, wool felt with geometric patterns with woven shoulders, green bait heads, and legs tied to their legs.
It some Miao areas, avoid washing, drinking, rice bags, and rice bowls at any time, and can only be washed when eating new rice to show the old rice to welcome new rice. Washing at any time will wash away home money, and the meal is not enough to eat. Drinking raw water on the mountain to avoid drinking directly, you must first make a straw label to show the killing ghost.
This should not move others on the side of the road, so as not to infect the hemp. Avoid playing small bows and arrows at home, fearing to shoot the ancestors. Avoid the top of the child's head, otherwise the child will not grow. Taboo women and elders sit with the elders. The taboos of the Miao people are different according to different branches.
Pucting information:
Merry marriage custom etiquette, which is a small branch in the Badai cultural system. Bu Xuan, married, invited matchmakers, three media and six certificates, Xukou Yunjian, fixed marriage clan, confessed their ancestors, took relatives, and sent relatives and girlfriends.
This in the door, the bride entering the house, the stool to the seat, the incense separation, the water bowl anti -shame, the marriage ceremony of the marriage, the ancient song, the national migration, the settlement of the surname, the ancient triple media, the contemporary six certificates, the mother -in -law, the mother -in -law , Ji Xi Jingzheng, gratitude to each other, Ding Caishui, returning to the doorfu, etc. A set of tedious and complete etiquette and customs.
Hasing the foundation of the Miao family's marriage, built the beautiful palace of the Miao people's marriage, and consolidated the platform of each other's respect for each other. In the past, the divorce rate in the Miao District was almost zero. Occasionally, divorce cases occurred in the "Ten Anti -Murder and Nine Anti -Wife". The strange phenomenon.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Miao nationality
The Miao people pay attention to etiquette. When the guests were visited, the nirvana and the duck were treated. If the guests from the distance, the Miao people used to ask the guests to drink beef -horn wine first. When eating chicken, the chicken head should respect the elders of the guests, and the chicken legs are given to the youngest guest. In some places, there is a custom of dividing the heart of chicken, that is, the oldest owner at home uses chopsticks to give the chicken heart or duck heart to the guests, but the guests cannot eat them by themselves, and they must divide the chicken heart to the old man present. If the guest has a small amount of alcohol and does not like to eat fat, it can explain the situation. The owner is not reluctant, but if you do n’t eat enough, you are regarded as the owner. The Miao people pay attention to the truth, very enthusiastic, and the most glorious and hypocritical. Master Lu meets the guests without snatching the first step and not walking in front; use respect in the conversation; welcomes the guests to wear festive clothing; to go to the village to go outside the village to meet; The hostess at home, the hostess wants to sing and open the door to welcome the guests; in front of the guests, the hostess does not climb upstairs. Miao taboos
Preplaced: Maternal fertility, avoid outsiders enter the room. Those who accidentally enter the house must wash their feet and drink a bowl of cold water to prevent the mother's milk from "stepping into dry". The mother should not eat old mother's yellow beef, sow pork, cocks, small fish, vegetables, chili, etc. In some Miao areas, pregnant women should not meet with pregnant women, and they also avoid other maternal homes, otherwise they think they will extend their output.
Agricultural taboos: The Miao people do not see outsiders when they return to the field for the first time when they return to the field. If they meet, avoid greeting. If you see the seedlings when you see the seedlings, you should not say that the fish will be said, otherwise the fish will eat seedlings. In some villages, they left Sui Xiao when they harvested Xiaomi. If the child asked, avoid saying "no", and "they haven't grown up", otherwise Xiaomi will refuse to grow again because of sadness. In Tanaka, the mouse was not mentioned, and he was afraid that he could only hear the crops and can only be called it "their father and son". Avoid the day, after the first spring of the first month, all the waters encounters the day.
Fairy taboos: In some Miao areas, men do not die during the day and women die at night. They think that the time is wrong. Therefore, he was discomfort when he died. The wizard often asked the wizard to chant the "change". At the same time, he was buried with a wooden coffin -sized wooden coffin at the same time, showing that there was a companion. Avoid non -silver metals such as iron and copper in the coffin, cotton, and tung oil. I thought that if the deceased could not buy water on the way back to the East, iron and copper would toss to death. In some Miao areas, on the day of the village dead, they can work, but avoid going to the field. On the same day, the Tongcun people avoid picking the firewood home, otherwise there will be a disaster for those who pick firewood. During the stopping period, family members should not eat vegetables. Within January after the burial, nothing in the family can be sold or borrowed.
Life custom taboos: In some Miao areas, avoid washing, rice bags, and rice bowls at any time, and can only be washed when eating new rice to show the old rice to welcome new rice. Washing at any time will wash away home money, and the meal is not enough to eat. Drinking raw water on the mountain to avoid drinking directly, you must first make a straw label to show the killing ghost. Avoid the clothing that others put on the roadside to avoid madness. Avoid playing small bows and arrows at home, fearing to shoot the ancestors. Avoid the top of the child's head, otherwise the child will not grow. Taboo women and elders sit with the elders.
The guests should not call the master "Miaozi", they like to call themselves "Meng"; forbid dogs, fight dogs, and do not eat dog meat; do not take the place where the ancestors of the Miao family are divine, the triangular rack on the fire cannot be stepped on; Blow the whistle at home or at night; you must not shoot a rake of gray to eat fire; do not use a bundle of seedlings when you are playing; straw hats, branches or wedding funerals are hung on the door, do not enter the house; Pass through.
The essential food in the process of marriage in young men and women is glutinous rice. The Miao people in Chengbu, Hunan, used the glutinous rice with crickets as a gift for the token; when the wedding was held, the bride and grooms had to drink a glass of wine.
Customs
Mee very much pays attention to etiquette. When the guests were visited, the nirvana and the duck were treated. If the guests from the distance, the Miao people used to ask the guests to drink beef -horn wine first. When eating chicken, the chicken head should respect the elders of the guests, and the chicken legs are given to the youngest guest. In some places, there is a custom of dividing the heart of chicken, that is, the oldest owner at home uses chopsticks to give the chicken heart or duck heart to the guests, but the guests cannot eat them by themselves, and they must divide the chicken heart to the old man present. If the guest has a small amount of alcohol and does not like to eat fat, it can explain the situation. The owner is not reluctant, but if you do n’t eat enough, you are regarded as the owner.
Wedding customs
It is also essential food in the process of young men and women's marriage and love. The Miao people in Chengbu, Hunan, used the glutinous rice with crickets as a gift for the token; when the wedding was held, the bride and grooms had to drink a glass of wine.
The food customs
three meals a day in most areas are used as the main food. Dry the rice first into the rice bran, and now eat it, 3-5 catties each time. Many places have now used electricity and hydraulic rice.
The fried food is the most common. The fried rafters are first soaked with sticky rice and a small amount of soybeans, and then made into a slurry shape, and then the thick pulp made into the mold made of the iron skin is fried in the oil. If you add some fresh meat and sauerkraut to fill, the taste is more delicious.
The meat foods are mostly raised from livestock, poultry, and Miao people in Sichuan, Yunnan and other places like dog meat. There are "Miao dogs, Yi wine wines". Dog meat is hot, has the effect of warm abdomen and stomach, strong food and nourishing. In addition to the edible oil from the Miao family, most of them are tea oil and vegetable oil. Taking pepper as the main condiments, some areas even say that "no spicy food" is said.
The variety of dishes of the Miao people. Common vegetables are beans, melons and vegetables, radishes, and most of the Miao people are good at making bean products. Living in the Miao people living in Gaohan Mountain, I like to cook vegetables with white water into light vegetables. The Miao people in Sichuan also made soy milk into soybeans for guests.
Mee people in various places generally like sour dishes, sour Tang family must have. Sour soup is used with rice soup or tofu water. After fermenting 3-5 days in a crock, it can be used to cook meat, fish, and cook. In Summer in Southeast Guizhou, guests entered the door. The owner always gave the sour soup and drank sourness and thirst.
The food preservation of the Miao people is generally marinated. Vegetables, chickens, ducks, fish, and meat all like to pickle sour. Almost every family of the Miao people has pickled foods, collectively referred to as sour altars.
Themiao brewing has a long history, and has a complete set of craftsmanship from the song production, fermentation, distillation, blending, and cellar. The wine is unique, and the bamboo tube is inserted into the cricket with a bamboo tube. After the juice is sucked, it can be poured into the drinking water, until it is light and tasteless. Once the wine is opened, the remaining wine will not be used anymore.
The daily beverages are the most common in cashmeal. Xiangxi Miao people also have a special kind of Wanhua tea. In addition to tea, sour soup is also a common drink.
The typical foods are: blood irrigation soup, chili bone, Miao Township Guifeng soup, cotton vegetables, worm tea, Wanhua tea, pinjo fish, sour soup fish, etc.
In festivals
ma, the Miao people used to believe in all things, worship nature, and worship their ancestors. There are many festivals. In addition to traditional New Year's Day and sacrifice festivals, there are also special festivals related to eating. Such as: eating duck festivals, eating new festivals, fishing festivals, tea picking festivals, etc. In addition to preparing wine and meat, food and meat must also be used for food.
Then year seedlings are first on the first day of the first month, which lasted three, five days or fifteen days. A few years ago, all households had to prepare a rich New Year. In addition to killing pigs and slaughtering sheep (cattle), they also need to prepare glutinous rice wine. The annual meal is rich, paying attention to "all seven colors are prepared" and "all the flavors", and use the best glutinous rice to fight "New Year". Please give away each other.
The fish -killing festival is mostly on the river. Women bring rice, bacon, sausage and other wines. As long as the fish is caught, the bonfire is burned, and the fish is boiled until it is restricted.
"Sacrifice Drum Festival" Miao folk's largest sacrifice activities. It is usually a small festival in seven years, a big sacrifice in thirteen years. It will be carried out on the Yigi day from October to November of the lunar calendar. When eating, friends and relatives are invited to gather together in order to enhance their feelings and family harmony.
The glutinous rice is a must -have food in the Miao festivals and social activities. Miao noodles in many regions use glutinous rice noodles to make dumplings, and it is also used as a kind of food during the festival. Regardless of marriage and funeral, you must have wine, sour meat, or sour fish, otherwise it is considered rude.
The Miao people are an ancient and colorful nation. He said there were several cases, one was called "red seedlings", "flower seedlings", "white seedlings", "black seedlings", etc.; The other was called "highland seedlings" and "eight", "eight", "eight", "eight" Zhaoliao, "planting ginger seedlings", etc. The third is the insults of the ruler of the old era, such as "raw seedlings", "cooked seedlings", "hemp seedlings" and so on. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it is collectively referred to as "Miao". The Miao people in Guangxi accounted for 5.5%of the Miao population in the country,
accounted for 1%of Guangxi population, ranking fourth after the population of all ethnic groups in Guangxi ranked fourth after the Han, Zhuang and Yao people. The main points of the Miao people across the country
The land in Guizhou and Hunan, the Miao people in Guangxi mainly lived in the northwest of Guangxi, northwest
and the western mountainous areas with Hunan, Guizhou, and Yunnan. The biggest characteristic of the Miao people is that they are rich in various woods and souvenirs, and maintain a splendid and simple national tradition
culture.
The types of Miao people are many, mainly three types: First, the brocade for clothes and busts, and Miao language is called "farming". Two
is a brocade belt, 2 to 3 cm wide, used as trousers, bag belts, straps, etc. When young men and women fall in love, girls are presented to love brother with their own
weaving brocade belt. The third is the campaign, and the Miao language is called "Lun". Capitals are mostly used as back, strap pockets, etc.
A wax dye is also the famous traditional craftsmanship of the Miao people. The pattern of the Miao dye is created by the Miao women, which is a reflection of their current
, which represents their beautiful wishes and pursuit of life. In the Miao family, the art of wax dye is the symbol of beauty
, but also the representation of love, not only to carry forward, but also to teach others. The art of wax dye across the sea, passed
It abroad, maybe this is the reason.
Lu Sheng is the main traditional musical instrument of Miao, Yao, and Dai people. Among them, the Miao people are used most. The Miao people have to blow Lu Sheng in the important
The traditional festival, accompanied by dance, large scale and magnificent, and they are famous for all ethnic groups.
has many festivals in the Miao people, but the names of each region are different from the same method. A post -posts have passed the Spring Festival (that is, the Hakka Year). Some Miao people use glutinous rice to feed the cattle with glutinous rice during the Chinese New Year, and stick the red paper on the horns of the cattle, and rush to the well to give the cattle to "look in the mirror".
The in addition to the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, July, July, Qiuqiu (Liliu), August 15th, eating new festivals (when rice, corn mature) and other festivals. Some of the Miao people in Jianming and other places will hold a lively bullfighting in July and August 15th. The "Stepping on Huashan" every year is the largest traditional festival in the Miao people in the province. "Green Miao" is called "Stepping on Huashan" as "Olympic Road", "Red Miao" is called "Highway", which means "slope".
The holiday activities are co -sponsored by two or three households; the organizer is called "particularly kind", and it is usually served as a prayer for the sons. Before the festival was held, the organizer's family was responsible for inserting a colorful flower rod (mostly large dragon bamboo) with a height of about two or three texts on the selected mito slope and set up wine on the Huaishan field. At that time, men and women in various villages will come to participate. During the festival, the content was extremely rich. The young man and the little girl were the main content of the Huashan Festival for singing songs to choose a singing song.
It, the young man wants to dance tattoos, as well as cows, lion jumping and other activities, which last for several days and lively. There are also many traditional religious festivals. Some Miao people want to kill pigs and sacrifice doors on the fourth day of the first month of the first month. On the day of the pig, there is a whole fight outside the door. Outsiders and women must not participate. The Han nationality must not peek. This part of the Miao nationality believes that the door owner can get the ancestor to be blessed.
The Miao people in the estuary of the estuary should hold a full village "dragon" on the second day of February. During the sacrifice, each family sent a man to participate. The woman was strictly forbidden to participate in order to pray that the coming year was smooth and the grains were rich. Wenshan's "partial seedlings" will sacrifice the land god in June 24; During the sacrifice, he was chaired by the Demon Grandpa, and a sheep or a dog chanted a mantra by the demon. The Miao people are sincere, pay attention to faith, straightforward, hospitality, and prevail in "Pan Gen Ancient" in the New Year -String of relatives. Whenever a farmer arrives, it will be entertained with good wine. If you are relatives, you must give gifts when you come. Answer to thank you.
The guests in the Miao people, remember not to pinch the chicken head to eat. Guests generally cannot pinch chicken liver, chicken miscellaneous and chicken legs. Chicken and chicken mixed should respect the elderly women, and chicken legs are left to children. (So I can't go to the Miao people because I like chicken.) When you leave the Miao master's house, you must say politely "Wow Week", which means "thank you". Thank you Miao family for your love for you.
It some Miao areas, avoid washing, drinking, rice bags, and rice bowls at any time, and can only be washed when eating new rice to show the old rice to welcome new rice. Washing at any time will wash away home money, and the meal is not enough to eat. Drinking raw water on the mountain to avoid drinking directly, you must first make a straw label to show the killing ghost. Avoid the clothing that others put on the roadside to avoid madness. Avoid playing small bows and arrows at home, fearing to shoot the ancestors. Avoid the top of the child's head, otherwise the child will not grow. Taboo women and elders sit with the elders.
Stidostering dogs, fighting dogs, not eating dog meat; places where the ancestors of the Miao family can not be stepped on the triangle rack on the fire; Fire roasting rakes; no straw hats, branches, or wedding funeral days when you are playing with a bundle of seedlings; don't enter the house;
The Miao people pay attention to the truth, very enthusiastic, and the most glorious and hypocritical.
Plord roads do not snatch the first step and do not walk in the front; use respect in conversation; welcome guests to wear festive clothing; To call the door, inform the hostess at home, the hostess wants to sing the door to welcome the guests; in front of the guests, the hostess does not board the upstairs; at the banquet, the chickens and ducks treat guests as the dishes, especially the heart and liver are the most valuable. To the guests or elders, the guests are distributed to everyone, and the order is first and then young.
The guests should not call the owner "Miaozi", they like to call themselves "Mongolian"; forbid dogs, fight dogs, and do not eat dog meat; do not take the place where the ancestors of the Miao family, can not be stepped on the triangular rack on the fire; Blow the whistle at home or at night; you must not shoot a rake of gray to eat fire; do not use a bundle of seedlings when you are playing; straw hats, branches or wedding funerals are hung on the door, do not enter the house; Pass through.